Saturday, September 29, 2012

New virus can cause fever, cough, breathing problems


LONDON (Reuters) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has issued a global alert about the emergence of a new virus that was previously unknown in humans and can cause a potentially fatal acute respiratory infection.
Here is an at-a-glance guide to the virus:
* The virus belongs to a family called coronaviruses and has so far been confirmed in only two cases globally. Both occurred between July and September 2012.
* The first case was in a 60-year-old man in Saudi Arabia and proved fatal. The second is in a 49-year-old Qatari man who recently visited Saudi Arabia. He had the infection diagnosed after travelling to London in early September.
* The WHO has not yet given the virus a name, but scientists at Britain's Health Protection Agency (HPA) refer to it as "London1_novel CoV 2012".
* Human coronaviruses were first identified in the mid-1960s and are named for the crown-like projections on the surface of the virus.
* The family includes viruses that cause the common cold and SARS, or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, which emerged in China in 2002 and killed about 10 percent of approximately 8,000 people infected worldwide.
* Symptoms in the two confirmed cases include fever, cough and breathing difficulties. It is not yet clear whether these are typical or whether the virus could be circulating more widely but causing milder illness.
* Coronaviruses are typically spread like other respiratory infections, such as flu, travelling in airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
* At this stage it is not clear where the virus came from. New infections can emerge from mutations to existing viruses, or be caught from infections circulating in the animal population. Human diseases that come from animal are called zoonoses.
SOURCES: World Health Organisation, Health Portection Agency (Reporting by Kate Kelland; Editing by David Goodman)

High in the Himalayas, brothers share one wife


When Tashi Sangmo was 17 she married a 14-year-old neighbour in a remote Himalayan village in Nepal and, as part of the package, she also agreed to wed his younger brother.
In ancient times, the sons of almost every family in the region of Upper Dolpa would jointly marry one woman but the practice of polyandry is dying out as the region begins to open up to modern life.
"Things are easier this way because everything we have stays in one family. It doesn't get divided among many wives and it is me in charge," said Sangmo, who uses a dialect of Tibetan and was speaking through an interpreter.
"Two brothers bring in the money and it's me who decides what to do with it."
When Sangmo wed Mingmar Lama 14 years ago, it was understood that her spouse's brother Pasang -- then 11 -- would later join the relationship in a centuries-old practice that only persists in a few isolated Himalayan villages.
Between them, they now have three sons aged eight, six and four.
"I wanted to share this bond with my brother because life would be easier for both of us," said Pasang, 25, speaking at the family home in Simen village, 4,000 metres (13,000 feet) above sea level and five days' walk from the nearest town.
Traditionally part of the caravans that plied the route between Nepal and Tibet, the people of Upper Dolpa still follow the trade, leading yaks that bring salt from Tibet and rice from the southern Terai plains.
In the thin air high above the tree line, arable land is in short supply and farms are tiny.
But polyandry prevents the practice of each generation of a family dividing their holdings, and food supplies just manage to cover the locals' basic needs.
Marriages are typically arranged, with a family picking a wife for their oldest son and giving the younger brothers the chance to wed her later.
In some cases the wives will even help raise their future husbands, entering into sexual relationships with them when they are considered mature enough.
Unlike most men in conservative, predominantly Hindu Nepal, husbands in polyandrous marriages handle domestic duties, helping with cooking and childcare, while women are in charge of the money.
Polyandry also works as a form of birth control as a woman can only get pregnant so many times, regardless of how many husbands she has.
The polyandrous household doesn't usually acknowledge which husband is the biological parent, with the children calling father and uncles "dad".
Polyandry breaks many Western sexual taboos and often fascinates outsiders, but locals see it as natural and beneficial.
Shitar Dorje, 30, married her 37-year-old husband Karma a decade ago.
Karma's younger brother Pema entered into the marriage a few years later after finishing studies in Buddhist philosophy.
"If it ever happens that we are all in the house at the same time, then my elder brother sleeps with my wife," said Pema, 30.
"In my case there is no jealousy. I don't feel bad about the fact that when my brother is in the house our wife is with him. If I felt jealousy, then I would go and marry someone else," Pema said.
Life is simple but difficult in Upper Dolpa, 500 kilometres (300 miles) from the bustling capital Kathmandu.
Sanitation is threadbare, modern healthcare almost non-existent and women toil all day breaking rocks in the arid valleys or harvesting crops under a blazing sun.
Polyandry works well where there is a division of labour between brothers -- one to look after livestock, one to help the wife in the fields and one to join the trade caravan.
Many also see it as a kind of life assurance, highlighting the added security for women of an arrangement which means they will not be left alone if one husband dies.
According to Dutch charity SNV, which has well-established links to the area, life expectancy is just 48 for men and 46 for women.
Thajom Gurung, 60, from the isolated village of Saldang, lost her husband Choldung to cancer around 30 years ago.
But she was already married to both of his older brothers and now lives with the one surviving sibling, Choyocap, 67.
"When we were all together in the house we had turns sharing the bed with my wife -- no one worried about it," said Choyocap.
Until recently, Upper Dolpa's isolation preserved a way of life that has withered in many other places but increased tourism is shining a spotlight on a once-ignored land.
On the roofs of stone houses, where once only prayer flags hung, satellite dishes have begun to sprout, allowing Dolpalis a glimpse at a modern world whose images of romance stand in sharp contrast to their own.
SNV says that while 80 percent of households practised polyandry a generation ago the figure is now down to one in five, and it is expected to die out within perhaps two generations.
For now though, it is being kept alive by a generation for whom marriage is about pragmatism and survival in one of the world's most harsh environments.
 "Polyandry is about keeping family together when life is hard," said Choyocap Gurung. "With many brothers the household is stronger and the children have a better chance for the future."



Thursday, September 20, 2012

Imam Al-Mahdi

IMAM AL MAHDI
Nama Baginda Ahmad @ Muhammad Bin Abdullah. Menurut hadith2 yang Admin kumpulkan, satukan dan telitikan. Bolehlah diringkaskan bahawa Baginda Imam Al Mahdi dipercayai keturunan Bani Tamim. Baginda keturunan Nabi Muhammad dari susur galur Fatimah dan Ali R.A. Ahli Sunnah Waljamaah. Seorang yang pandai mengembala kambing, Guru Al Quran, Hafal Al Quran, Hafal Hadith, gigi hadapannya sed
ikit renggang atau jarak, Boleh berbahasa arab.
Baginda pada mulanya menolak dan tidak mahu dirinya dilantik menjadi Imam Al Mahdi. Ketika itu baginda berumur genap 40 tahun dan sedang berada di Mekah setelah berhijrah dari Syria kerana tekanan perperangan.
Baginda akan dibaiahkan di Mekah (Berhampiran Hajarul Aswad) pada suatu musim haji yang tidak dinyatakan bila. Pada ketika itu yahudi sudah menakluk separuh dari tanah arab saudi dan berada di sempadan kota Madinah. Ketika itu juga semua orang di mekah dan madinah ketakutan dan mula mencari ketua untuk mempertahankan kota Madinah dan Mekah.
Pada masa yang sama mereka mencari siapa yang bernama Ahmad@Muhammad bin Abdullah seperti yang dinyatakan dalam hadith baginda hafal Al Quran, Hadith, Pengembala kambing, giginya hadapannya sedikit renggang atau jarak, boleh berbahasa arab.
Maka semua lelaki bernama seperti itu (Ahmad@Muhammad) pun diuji seorang demi seorang. Tapi sayangnya tak ada 1 pun yang ada menepati krateria seperti dalam hadith2. Tapi akan ada orang yang mengenali baginda tapi mendapati dia tidak hadir ditempat berkumpul itu. Lalu mereka mencari dia sampai jumpa. Apabila ditemui baginda menolak dilantik menjadi ketua tentera kerana tidak ada pengalaman seperti itu.
Kerana terdesak dan tiada calon lain yang layak maka baginda bersetuju (dengan Izin Allah) dibaiahkan di depan Kaabah pada (Hari Raya Aidil Adha yang jatuh pada hari Jumaat). Maka dengan rasminya baginda menjadi Imam Al Mahdi. Bermulalah era pemerintahan Islam Kalifah yang adil sekali lagi.
Wallahu Aqlam Bissawab. (Harap Semua yang baca pergi buat research sendiri dan rujuk dengan pakar2 dalam Ilmu Akhir Zaman (Eskatologi Islam)

Melayu & Yahudi

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Fajr Prayers


Jundub ibn Sufyan reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who prays the Subh prayer is in Allah's keeping. O son of Adam, watch out that Allah does not demand from you anything that is in His keeping." [Muslim]عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من حديث جندب بن سفيان أنه قال: "من صلى الصبح فهو في ذمة الله فانظر يا ابن آدم لا يطلبنك الله من ذمته بشيء

Monday, September 3, 2012

How Much Sleep do you Actually Need?


How much sleep is enough? How much is too much? How much is too less? The sleep debate is one that goes on endlessly.
We are sure these questions must have played on your mind at some point in time. So that you don’t lose sleep over how much sleep is essential, we are going to shatter myths and put forth facts. Read on and clear all misconceptions about sleep and its importance in our day-to-day functioning.

1. The Power of Sleep

We all feel that we have better things to do than sleep. But the truth is that to do things better, you need to rest (sleep). While you rest, your brain stays busy, overseeing a wide variety of biological maintenance functions that keep you running in top condition. Without enough hours of restorative sleep, you’re like a stereo that needs fixing. If you skip your required dosage of sleep every day, you will head for a physical and mental breakdown.

2. When to sleep

Some of us think that the lack of sleep at night can be made up by sleeping during the day. Butsleeping during the night and staying awake at night is not how your body is designed to function. As per biology, at night, your body responds to the loss of daylight by producing melatonin - a hormone that makes you sleepy. During the day, sunlight triggers the brain to stop melatonin production so you feel awake and alert. In case you prefer to stay awake at night, we advise you to pay heed to this information and change your sleep schedule.

3. How much sleep do you need daily?

7.5 hours – 9 hours. This is the number of hours that adults must spend sleeping every night. The reason why this number is important is because the brain re-energises your body while you sleep. If you sleep any less, the brain cannot complete its night time duties and as a result you are not able to give your best during the day. No matter how tight your schedule is, do try to get the minimum amount of sleep.
We have given you enough gyaan on sleep and it's merits. Hope you give sleep the importance it deserves and spend sufficient time in bed. Sleeping.